General of Yuan-hsun Chen Geng said the Special Branch of the CPC: "Mu-lan's life is a reflection of the tortuous development of the Chinese revolution of. ”
Chen Geng said "Mu LAN" is a special section women's movement of the early leaders of the CPC and important member Huang Mulan. Huang Mulan formerly Huang Zhang, also known as Gi-Gi Wong, Huang Dinghui, came from a door in Central Hunan, father is a former Changsha yuelu Academy teach primary acquisition, is Tan sitong, Huang Xing, son of Cai E and other teachers. In 1926, only 19 years old, Huang Dinghui joined the Communist Party, in the eve of the Northern Expedition in Wuhan to join the revolution.
Huang Mulan born beautiful, looks very beautiful, and be pretty and intelligent, strong, hustle, has impressed many senior KMT figures. 1927, Wuhan held hundreds of thousands of people celebrate the procession, celebrities such as Soong Ching ling all at the scene of the party and the Kuomintang, that just 20 years old Huang Mulan is the President of the General Assembly.
Huang Mulan photos
Amazing is that Huang Mulan was included in works by several classic as a prototype. Passionate Guo Moruo, turned into her heroine in the novel the Knight of Jin Peiqiu. Mao Dun's writing of the corrosion using Huang Mulan. Huang Mulan to Mao Dun's House as a guest at a time, Mao Dun's jokes "heard you changed name is Huang Dinghui, why a nun name? "Yellow hammer road at once:" you dare laugh at me, I pick to find you yet! You say, why did you take my model? People have pointed out several of the Eclipse trilogy romantic woman, prototype is me, so much I had to change its name ' target '. ”
Shunt between the KMT and soon after left for Shanghai Huang Mulan Secretary of the CPC Central Secretariat, and confidential Committee's liberary and become a member of the central section. When engaged in underground work in Shanghai, rescue, Guan Xiangying and other Central leaders Zhou Enlai, appears in an impressive image of great beauty, contend in old Shanghai in various occasions, in covert front have distinguished themselves again and again, interpretation of a legend of the red special agents life.
Four times married to Huang Mulan lives, three of them are typical of the "marriage of the revolution".
Her first marriage, by father handle assigned to her father's friend's son, who was eating and drinking and gambling and abusers, she is suffering, has been married for a year not to escape.
In Wuhan, Huang Mulan know the Republic journal editor-in-Chief, in KMT party propaganda Minister wanxiyan, Dong Biwu, QU Qiubai's match under marriage.
Wanxiyan later in the South of Jiangxi sacrifice, yellow is transferred to any member and the Secretariat of the Shanghai Committee's liberary, encountered the new Central Committee He Chang, approved by Zhou Enlai, and the two officially became husband and wife. Combination of yellow and he made secret love for the yellow Rao Shushi was angry, he Huang Mulan cynicism: "the better! You are climbing high, and as a member of the Conference to take notes, and married Central Committee He Chang, eyes what there are little people like me do? "This makes yellow trance, lost records of the Conference on the human car, shortness of breath will jump under the Huangpu River. After the salvage, said she was disappointed she made up a story of jump river. This was the Declaration of "local news" column to "suicide be saved a young girl falling out" for problem reports. Shanghai news sensation.
Soon, He Chang moved to the Central Soviet area, later served as the Deputy Director of the central Red Army's general political Department, 1935 sacrifice. Huang Mulan, stay in Shanghai to continue in secret. During this period, Huang Mulan has encountered a new feeling upset, her work Chen Zhigao embarked for her mad pursuit of an object. Then, she has reported the matter to an organization, and requested to meet Soviet area with her husband. Party organization rejected her request and she combined with Chen Zhigao. Chen Zhigao finally betrays her feelings, the marriage eventually ended in failure.
Little known is that Huang Mulan original Xiang zhongfa, General Secretary of the Central Committee of mutiny was the first message passed to the Central person of Zhou Enlai, and other timely transfer, then the CPC Central Committee bodies avoid the incalculable losses.
The afternoon of June 22, 1931, French concession with the famous lawyer Chen Zhigao Huang Mulan with love going to the movies, due to the time early, we found a coffee shop and sat down. Two people just tale seat, also had a door in. Players called Cao Bingsheng, concession the French translation of the authorities. He and Chen Zhigao was students, see met acquaintances, we walked over.
Old classmates meeting, chat content is naturally very arbitrary. Cao Bingsheng said with emotion: "Chi-Gao brothers, I am being idle which you so, to accompany his girlfriend out for coffee. Today morning, a runner caught a big head of the Communist party head, looks like more than 50 years, people in Hubei province. He brandy nose gold tooth, a hand only 4 fingers. This person quite large the shelf, but without backbone, not used in criminal law as to what is an account of sth "Cao Bingsheng sat for a moment, no talk, stands up and says:" I want to go, authorities immediately to send someone to runner room complete the extradition procedure. "With that, to the Huang Shuyi smiled and waved, they leave, disappeared into the crowd.
The speaker has no intention to listen. When they spoke, Huang Mulan has his head down, drink a coffee, a look of indifference, but the mind is nervously pondering: Hubei people of more than 50 years old, he would be who? Cao Bingsheng, such as a walk, she will excuse a headache, movie watching, let Chen Zhigao returned to her home. Got home, she will call the Pan Hannian just took over as the central work of the Special Division. Soon, Pan Hannian went over. Two people behind closed doors to work in Shanghai of Hubei people were queuing up to sth
"Could it be that Xiang zhongfa, General Secretary? "Exports, Huang Shuyi myself startled.
"Yes, it's him. "Pan Hannian stood up:" in order to stop gambling when he was young, the left fingers cut off a. Then I went! "With that, Pan Hannian and ran out.
After Zhou Enlai received a tip-off from Pan Hannian, immediately move into a four-capital hotels on the road. Other members of the Chinese Communist underground was also transferred.
The traitor was Xiang zhongfa Cao Bingsheng said. Since the April 1931 served as member of Politburo of the central security work after Gu shunzhang mutinous, the situation became very serious. The central decision served as the post of Xiang zhongfa, General Secretary to Jiangxi Central Soviet area to work, to be safe, before leaving Zhou Enlai specially arranged for him to move to xiaoshadu road (this xikang road) and their live at the same time care time and again he could not go out, let alone outside for the night. Who knows the night of June 21, Xiang zhongfa slipped out of the apartment, from the xiaoshadu road, the adulteress Yang Xiuzhen Office one night, the next morning he went to the wind car to car, being identified, just caught police station is not able to carry out, done a disgraceful traitor sth
In order to verify Xiang zhongfa mutiny, Zhou Enlai sent ext further inquiries, sent special branch of the red team members ambushed near his home in xiaoshadu road, reconnaissance. That night, I saw a team of secret agents, charge a man WILL have his home searched sth Zhou en-Lai's home only three keys, in addition to Zhou Enlai and Deng yingchao, another in the hands of sth was Xiang zhongfa A great disaster, just alert letter of Huang Mulan resolved.
Huang Mulan was mentally-leader of the rescue party's early days outstanding Guan Xiangying.
In mid-April 1931, the then member of the CPC in Shanghai and leading the work of the Union kept the Zha bei, he was arrested at his home. Guan Xiangying alias Li Shizhen, identity is not exposed when arrested.
Fortunately, Guan Xiangying when arrested, underground security work of Gu shunzhang was responsible for the Chinese Communists are in Hankou, ignorant of. On April 21, Gu shunzhang was arrested in Hankow, then mutiny. The most dangerous traitor in Chinese Communist history, not only for the ground floor, out of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee almost all of the addresses of the authorities and leaders, also will be held in prison identity has not been exposed of the Kuomintang leaders are identified individually, and Yun daiying's was in prison at that time was recognized by referring to the expense.
Rescue is urgent, the situation is very critical. Zhou Enlai find Huang Shuyi, she rescued close to as soon as possible should at all costs. Analysis of Huang Shuyi again, counsel, her close friend to the French concession made Chen Zhigao, requirements will be Chen Zhigao's father Chen Qishou.
The Chen Qishou's not simple, in French concession, he xingting the President of the mixed court for 18 years, the Shanghai judiciary have kept their promises.
When after seeing Huang Shuyi, Chen Qishou are attracted to her, offered to accept her "adopt a brother ' s son as one ' s heir daughter", and to her own daughter's tutor.
With the deepening of exchanges, Huang Shuyi Chen Qishou has been made of the trust, and Chen Zhigao presented requests to the father, saying that it is Miss Huang is a distant relative called Li Shizhen, was accidentally caught by authorities, is now kept in the longhua prison, can stretch a point. Chen Qishou and say very readily promised to help.
A few days later, Chen Qishou Chen Zhigao came forward to longhua prison warden to the Chen family dinner, while Huang Shuyi called to. At the dinner table, Chen Qishou told about it, and when introducing Huang Shuyi, referred to her as their "adopt a brother ' s son as one ' s heir daughter". The Governor will release a promised down.
But since then, Guan Xiangying's delay was released. This has been a major event in the party, is the defection of Xiang zhongfa. Fortunately, he hasn't had time to check out to apply for, is shot by Chiang Kai-shek. Although the witness, but Zhou Enlai fear bring about many unexpected obstacles, Huang Shuyi stepped up again to handle. Gi-Gi Wong had to once again came to the home of Chen Qishou, gently press the matter.
Hear what happened to his daughter has been dragged is not running, Chen Qishou was very angry, so they find questioning warden, warden said to be Li Registrar refused to release. Chen Qishou know this person very like, let Chen Zhigao with their letter and 2 wonderful chandoo to find clerk Lee. So in longhua prison turned Guan Xiangying has finally been put out of the last six months.
After the rescue is successful, we greatly appreciate and Chen Zhigao Huang Shuyi, longhua Guan Xiangying, personally driving to pick up and hotel package room for his welcome and help wash off the dust in the East. Soon Guan Xiangying and Central sent to the Soviet area in Western Hubei and Hunan, served as a Soviet area in Western Hubei and Hunan red force political Commissar and Secretary of the Central Military Commission, Deputy Political Commissar of the red front Army General, Secretary of the eighth route army 120 Division Political Commissar, the Central Bank branch level.
In 1931, Huang Mulan transferred to rescue the Minister of the Federation of Chinese people's revolution huji, 1933 to quitting, banker, philanthropist, Commissioner of the KMT and other special status for the work of the CPC, participated in "national compensation for miscarriage of movement", and the rescue of "seven gentlemen" from prison, open up the CPC's sea communications, Hong Kong Cultural celebrity retreat and other major actions. Eve of the liberation, she's still in Shanghai form a transitional United Front organization "oxtail dinner", the Organization had sought to persuade Chiang Kai-shek in his second son Jiang Weiguo anyway, unfortunately without success.
Huang Mulan fate after the founding of a very bumpy. The founding, in her capacity as the Democrats engaged in neighborhood residents working in Shanghai, when she went for a party issue when crush its East China Bureau Secretaries Rao Shushi for help, only to be him ridicule. In 1955, Huang Mulan involved "Pan Yang case", was arrested in Shanghai in early June. Since then more than 20 years, she counted in qincheng, after repeated appeals from prison there has been no result. Until 1980, in laozhanyou with the help of Deng yingchao and her miscarriage to be rehabilitated. She is author of the autobiography of Huang Mulan, many of the accounts of the history of little-known things, is a rare precious historical information. (Liu Jixing)
Ito Hirobumi was Japan's first Prime Minister of the Cabinet, had four cabinet. As the father of the Meiji constitution, he also was the first President of the Privy Council, Academy of nobility. Ito during a Cabinet, Japan had flagrantly launched the Sino-Japanese war, and the defeated Qing dynasty, has since become the number one power in East Asia. At that moment, known as the Qing dynasty "zhongxing famous official of" Li Hongzhang into a life of frustration, the most lonely position. May Li Hongzhang and Ito Hirobumi are natural rivals China and Japan, they fight on the battlefield, these remarks in the negotiations and, away from the public, back and behind the scenes, two alert phase pity, which have forged both as adversaries and into life′s special origin.
S the Beijing past Hong Zhu